Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
Evening Primrose is a 3' to 6' tall native biennial with a terminal spike producing 1" wide four-petaled yellow flowers. The flowers open a few at a time and only at night, reflecting the common name. It is usually found growing in dry open fields, roadsides, and waste places or disturbed areas. Evening Primrose prefers dry to medium soils and full sun or part shade. Evening Primrose has a native distribution over all of the lower 48 states except for a few southwestern states. This plant is important to a number of birds and animals as a food source, especially to some nocturnal moths. Native Americans used the plant for a large number of medicinal purposes, and modern testing has confirmed the effectiveness of some of these herbal remedies. Prices listed are based on pure live seed weight, not bulk weight.
Species Details
Common Name (Botanical Name) | Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) |
Alternatative Common Names |
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Botanical Synonyms |
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Bloom Season | Spring |
Group | Wildflowers/Forbs |
Bloom Color | Yellow |
Duration | Biennial |
Soil moisture | Dry (Xeric);Medium (Mesic) |
Soil texture | Coarse (Sand);Medium (Silt/Loam) |
Sun Exposure | Full Sun;Part Shade |
Status | Native |
Wetland status | FACU |
pH | Acidic;Neutral |
pH Values | 5.0/7.0 |
Average height | 4-5ft |
USDA Zones | 4a;4b;5a;5b;6a;6b;7a;7b;8a;8b; |
RNS Region | 1;2;3;4;5 |
Planting rate/Acre | Not Recommended |
Seeds Per Lb. | 1376000 |
Seeds Per Oz | 86000 |
Seeds Per Packet | 930 |
Product Benefits | Wildlife Food;Nectar Source; |